What Do Yorkies Usually Die From? Common Causes & How to Prevent Them

Yorkshire Terriers, dogs affectionately referred to as Yorkies, are sassy little dogs. The tiny but hardy dogs are known to actually have quite a long lifespan between 12 to 15 years. Unfortunately, they still do suffer from certain health risks. As a pet parent, it may seem like a morbid thought, but it's perfectly natural to wonder what Yorkies usually die from. 

In this guide, we’ll explore the top health risks, symptoms, breed-specific conditions, and prevention tips to help your Yorkie live a long and happy life.

❗ What Is the #1 Cause of Death in Yorkies?

The leading cause of death in adult Yorkies is respiratory disease, especially tracheal collapse. This condition affects the windpipe, making it difficult to breathe and often resulting in a honking cough. Without proper management, it can worsen over time and become life-threatening.

Top Causes of Death in Adult Yorkies (Age 1 and Up)

Once Yorkies reach adulthood, several health issues may develop over time. According to veterinary research, these are the most common causes of death in adult Yorkshire Terriers:

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Heart and Brain Conditions Matter Too

Heart disease is another issue that Yorkie owners need to watch out for for Mitral valve disease is especially common. This condition worsens over time, which leads to coughing, fatigue, and eventually heart failure if untreated. The good news, though, is that catching problems early on will lead to better outcomes. 

What Can Be Fatal in Yorkie Puppies?

Infectious Diseases: Parvovirus, distemper, and leptospirosis are serious illnesses that can severely affect puppies. Fortunately, they are preventable through vaccination. However, puppies are especially vulnerable before they have completed their full vaccination series.

Symptoms: 

Vomiting, diarrhea, fever, lethargy

Prevention:

1) Follow your puppy’s recommended vaccination schedule

2) Avoid dog parks and other public areas until vaccinations are complete

Low blood sugar (Hypoglycemia): 

Yorkie puppies are very small and burn energy quickly. If they go too long without eating, their blood sugar can drop dangerously low. This can lead to a sudden crash. Signs include shaking, stumbling, or a dazed appearance. Regular, frequent meals are essential to prevent this condition.

Symptoms:

Shaking, weakness, dazed expression, seizures

Prevention:

1) Feed small, frequent meals throughout the day

2) Keep glucose paste or corn syrup on hand for emergencies

Breed-Specific Health Risks to Know

Like any breed, Yorkies come with a list of inherited or common medical issues:

• Luxating patella: This occurs when the kneecaps slip out of place, causing pain and difficulty walking. Severe cases may require surgery.

• Dental Disease: Yorkies often develop plaque buildup due to their small mouths. If untreated, infections can spread to the heart and kidneys. Regular brushing and professional cleanings every 6 to 12 months help prevent this.

• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: A hip joint problem affecting young dogs, which can cause mobility issues.

• Bladder or kidney stones: These can block the urinary tract, leading to infections. Signs include bloody urine and frequent or painful urination.

• Portosystemic shunt: A liver defect that reduces the body’s ability to filter toxins. Symptoms include poor growth, drooling, confusion, and seizures. Treatment involves dietary control and sometimes surgery.

• Obesity: Excess weight stresses joints, the heart, and liver. Prevention includes feeding proper portions and encouraging daily exercise.

For more information on this serious health issue, see the AKC’s guide to obesity in dogs.

• Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE): A serious condition causing sudden bloody diarrhea and vomiting. Immediate veterinary care is essential to prevent fatal complications.

How to Help Your Yorkie Live Longer

As a pet parent, it falls upon your shoulders to take care of your Yorkie as much as possible. Here is what you should do:

• Regular vet visit: There are plenty of issues that aren’t easy to detect without a professional eye and tools. It is best to take your pet to the vet regularly to detect any potential issues early on.

• Keeping the Environment Safe: Always use a harness on walks to protect the trachea and avoid stairs, slippery floors and high furniture to reduce injury risk.

• Feed and Supplements: You ought to keep meals small and frequent in order to prevent blood sugar crashes. Some supplements like fish oil may support heart and joint health, but it is best to check with your vet.

• Vaccinate on Schedule: For vaccines, it is best to follow the vaccine schedule your vet provides. Ask if extra vaccines are needed based on your location, like for leptospirosis.

Conclusion

So, what do Yorkies usually die from? The most common causes are respiratory disease, trauma, cancer, and congenital conditions. In puppies, infection and low blood sugar are major risks. The good news is that many of these issues can be prevented or managed with the right care.

By being proactive, you can help your Yorkie live a long, happy life. Watch for early warning signs, feed them properly, keep their environment safe, and stay on top of vet visits. These small habits can make a big difference.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Leading Cause of Death in Yorkies?

Respiratory disease is the most common cause of death in adult Yorkies, especially tracheal collapse.

Can a Yorkie Live Longer Than 13 Years?

Yes. With proper care, many Yorkies live well into their mid-teens and beyond.

How Do I Prevent Accidents or Injuries in a Yorkie?

Use pet ramps, block stairs, avoid high furniture, and always use a harness for walks.